2024 ANNUAL REPORT

| 55 | Abstract Electrons in solids behave as quantum waves, which may interact and interfere. The quantum electronic nature, which becomes important in reduced dimensionality and low temperatures, significantly influences properties such as electric conductivity, magneto-transport, and density of states. Our lab is interested in the interplay between geometry, dimensionality, disorder, and electronic properties of solid-state systems. Using advanced nano-fabrication techniques, high-precision electric measurements, and low-temperature techniques, we study the properties of different geometries such as ultrathin films, nanowires, granular films, and quantum dots, focusing on disordered metals, superconductors, and ferromagnets. The group’s areas of interest include disorder-induced superconductorinsulator-transition, transport through nanosystems and heterostructures of disordered systems, and single-layer graphene. We study the electric properties of different nanosystems in which the electrons feel a random potential and exhibit unique quantum behavior. Publications 2023 and 2024 • Gopi Nath Daptary, Eyal Walach, Udit Khanna, Efrat Shimshoni, Aviad Frydman. “Observation of a Second Dirac Point in a Graphene/Superconductor Bilayer.” Physical Review Materials, 2024. • Ivan Bonamassa, Aviad Frydman. “A Multilayer Superconductor Acts as an Interdependent Network.” Nature Physics, 2023. • Moshe Haim, David Dentelski, Aviad Frydman. “Proximitized Insulators from Disordered Superconductors.” Physical Review B, 2023. • Ivan Bonamassa, Bnaya Gross, Maayan Laav, Irina Volotsenko, Aviad Frydman, Shlomo Havlin. “Interdependent Superconducting Networks.” Nature Physics, 2023. Prof. Gedanken Aharon Department of Chemistry Nanochemistry Research Areas • Development of new methods (sonochemistry, microwave dielectric heating, sonoelectrochemistry, and RAPET) to fabricate nanomaterials • Utilizing nanomaterials for various applications Abstract Gedanken's group currently studies the following topics: 1) metal@C-dots, their synthesis, and applications; 2) a new polymerization method using carbon dots as initiators; 3) solar-aided conversion of algae to ethanol; 4) nanoparticles fighting sensitive and resistant bacteria; 5) antiviral nanoparticles. Ultrafine and stable fluorescent N@C-dots: A-0h, B-24h. Publications 2023 and 2024 • Moorthy Maruthapandi, Arulappan Durairaj, Arumugam Saravanan, John HT Luong, Aristides Bakandritsos, Aharon Gedanken, Radek Zboril. “The Innovative Design of Carbon Dots on Polymer Texture for Highly Selective Detection of Amino Compounds.” Carbon, 2024. • Arumugam Saravanan, Poushali Das, Moorthy Maruthapandi, Saurav Aryal, Shulamit Michaeli, Yitzhak Mastai, John HT Luong, Aharon Gedanken. “Heteroatom Co-Doping (N, NS, NB) on Carbon Dots and Their Antibacterial and Antioxidant Properties.” Surfaces and Interfaces, 2024. • Ilana Perelshtein, Sivan Shoshani, Gila Jacobi, Michal Natan, Nataliia Dudchenko, Nina Perkas, Maria Tkachev, Rossella Bengalli, Luisa Fiandra, Paride Mantecca, Kristina Ivanova, Tzanko Tzanov, Ehud Banin, Aharon Gedanken. “Protecting the Antibacterial Coating of Urinal Catheters for Improving Safety.” ACS Applied Bio Materials, 2024. • Akanksha Gupta, Hari Krishna Sadhanala, Aharon Gedanken. “Iron Doped Cobalt Nickel Layered Double Hydroxide Supported on Nickel Foam as a Robust Electrocatalyst for Highly Efficient Water Oxidation in Alkaline Sea Water.” Electrochimica Acta, 2023. • Moorthy Maruthapandi, Akanksha Gupta, Arumugam Saravanan, Gila Jacobi, Ehud Banin, John HT Luong, Aharon Gedanken. “Ultrasonic-Assisted Synthesis of Lignin-Capped Cu2O Nanocomposite with Antibiofilm Properties.” Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2023. • Akanksha Gupta, John HT Luong, Aharon Gedanken. “Zirconium-Coated ß-Cyclodextrin Nanomaterials for Biofilm Eradication.” ACS Applied Bio Materials, 2023. • Belal Abu Salha, Ilana Perelshtein, Aharon Gedanken. “Sonochemical Treatment of Packaging Materials for Prolonging Fresh Produce Shelf Life.” Heliyon, 2023. • Sengodan Prabhu, Moorthy Maruthapandi, Arulappan Durairaj, S Arun Kumar, John HT Luong, Rajendran Ramesh, Aharon Gedanken. “Design of Three-Dimensional Hexagonal Petal-Like Nickel-Copper Cobaltite//Luffa SpongeDerived Activated Carbon Electrode Materials for High-Performance SolidState Supercapattery.” Fuel , 2023. • Gilad Yahav, Shweta Pawar, Anat Lipovsky, Akanksha Gupta, Aharon Gedanken, Hamootal Duadi, Dror Fixler. “Probing Polarity and pH Sensitivity of Carbon Dots in Escherichia coli through Time-Resolved Fluorescence Analyses.” Nanomaterials, 2023. • Poushali Das, Masoomeh Sherazee, Parham Khoshbakht Marvi, Syed Rahin Ahmed, Aharon Gedanken, Seshasai Srinivasan, Amin Reza Rajabzadeh. “Waste-Derived Sustainable Fluorescent Nanocarbon-Coated Breathable Functional Fabric for Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Applications.” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2023. • Jingyan Yi, Xin Luo, Jinshan Xing, Aharon

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